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Are you a stock trader? I always wanted to be a successful day
trader but I'm always afraid that I will lose it all. I dabble here
and there but nothing serious. So far my secret is basically watching
the price of oil and knowing when to buy a stock that moves with
the price of oil like airlines. When oil prices go up, airline stock
tumbles. Thats when I buy, and then when oil goes down the stock
always shoots right up, I hold it a bit and then sell. I gathered
up some info on day trading stock and what to look for.
A few things to look for in a suitable stock to day trade is::
* Liquidity
* Volume
* Volatility
* Price Transparency
1. Liquidity
Liquidity is the existence of a sufficiently large number of buyers
and sellers in a stock to permit one to quickly and easily acquire
or exit a position in the stock. Good liquidity is important to
the day trader who requires fast executions at relatively predictable
prices. High liquidity also has the additional advantage of (generally)
reducing the bid-ask spread for a particular stock therefore reducing
execution costs for the day trader.
Liquidity is based on a number of factors, the most important of
which are:
* Volume of transactions on the market (the higher the better)
* Number of shares outstanding (the more the better)
* Breadth of ownership ( the higher the number of shareholders the
better)
* Number of market makers (the more the better)
Most of the stocks of the larger companies on Nasdaq and the NYSE
will have a sufficient degree of liquidity to make them potential
day trading candidates. This is particularity true of stocks included
in the major indexes such as the Dow Jones Industrials or Nasdaq
100. On the other hand, relatively few small-cap companies would
have sufficient liquidity to be attractive to most day traders.
2. Volume
Volume is a component of liquidity and is easily measurable. A good
day trading stock should trade at least 500,000 shares a day and
preferably much more. Stocks with high volumes permit the day trader
to acquire or sell a large quantity of stock without unduly affecting
the price of the stock.
3. Volatility
Volatility refers to the actual or expected price movement
of a stock (either up or down) over a particular period of time.
In the case of day trading, the period of time to look at is a single
day. Stocks which tend to exhibit little movement in price during
a typical trading day are not good candidates for day trading. A
good rule of thumb is to select for trading only those stocks which
tend to fluctuate in price by at least $2.00 in a typical trading
day.
4. Price Transparency
Price transparency refers to the ability to obtain information as
to the order flow for a particular stock. This is also referred
to as market depth. The Nasdaq II quote system provides information
on all the bids and asks at various price levels for a particular
stock and not just the "inside market" quote (i.e. the
highest ask and lowest bid). In addition, the quantities of stock
being offered and bid for at the various price levels are made available.
For day traders who have arranged for access to Nasdaq Level II
quote screens, this greatly helps the trader in assessing the relative
strength or weakness of a stock and its likely direction in price.
By way of contrast, NYSE quotes display only the highest bid and
lowest ask prices. Only the specialist (market maker) responsible
for handling orders in a particular NYSE stock has knowledge of
the complete order flow for the stock. Accordingly, many day traders
prefer to trade only Nasdaq stocks. This is not to suggest that
NYSE stocks are not good candidates for day trading under certain
circumstances. However, there is less price transparency on this
exchange than on Nasdaq.
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